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What is the HBeAb test?
The HBeAg test is to screen the presence of hepatitis B antibodies. This test is helpful in the detection of active hepatitis B infection. Hence, this test is useful in patients diagnosed with hepatitis B infection to identify if they have an active infection. This test is done in conjugation with the hepatitis Be Antigen test. In case of any active infection, levels of hepatitis B antigens will be high and adverse for Be antibodies. After successful treatment, the hepatitis Be antigen test will be negative and the hepatitis B antibodies test will be positive. Those with latent hepatitis must undergo the HbeAb test at least twice a year. This helps in the early identification of the reactivation of the virus.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What is the HBeAb test used for?
The HBeAg test is used to identify active cases of hepatitis B infection. This test is used once the patient is diagnosed with a hepatitis B infection. A negative value of the antibodies and a positive value of HBe antigens indicate active infection. Identification of active cases prevents the spread of disease as hepatitis B infection is actively replicating during this stage.
Understanding the results of the HBeAb (hepatitis B Antibody) test
Positive or reactive test results indicate that the antibodies are present in an individual’s blood. Hence, the person is protected from the hepatitis B virus. Individuals who have been vaccinated or have recovered from past hepatitis infections also have positive results for this test. The negative test results indicate the individual has an active hepatitis B infection.
Why do I need the HBeAb test?
This test helps to identify the current and past infection with the virus. Along with the diagnosis, this test also assists in estimating the severity level of the disease. It also helps to identify if an individual is immune to the disease. If you are born in a country where hepatitis B is standard or in case you have been exposed to the virus recently, you require this test.
What happens during the HBeAb test?
During the HBeAb test, a small amount of blood sample is extracted from a vein. Then this sample is sent to the laboratory to identify antibodies in the bloodstream. It determines the type of viral infection and its severity. It also helps to diagnose if the person is in the contagious stage.
What is HBeAb reactive?
HBeAb reactive indicates your body has a high level of antibodies against the hepatitis B virus. You had a hepatitis B infection but have cleared the virus as your immune system has produced antibodies to fight against the disease. Hence, the virus cannot increase to very high levels in the body. It gets cleared in most patients within the first six months of infection.
What is the treatment of HBsAg positive?
HBsAg positive indicates you have an active hepatitis B infection and can also spread the virus to others. For this, you must begin the treatment for hepatitis B infection. This treatment regimen includes antiviral medications like tenofovir, lamivudine, and telbivudine. The treatment can help reduce the viral load in the body and reduce liver damage due to the hepatitis B virus.
How can I reduce my HBsAg?
The human body can cure HBsAg in 4–8 weeks. These people recover from viral infections. This recovery can also be attained using antiviral medications. However, a significant reduction in levels of HBsAg is noticed by drinking three cups of coffee. The median decrease in antigen load due to the use of coffee is 523 IU/ml.
Is hepatitis related to the liver?
Hepatitis means the inflammation of the liver. Inflammation occurs when body tissue is injured or infected. Inflammation can impact the overall functioning of the liver. Reasons for hepatitis are as follows: excessive alcohol consumption, health conditions associated with liver infection, and medications having a hazardous impact on the liver. This impact on the liver can be acute or chronic. The most common cause includes viral infection.
How long can you live if you have hepatitis B?
Acute infections of hepatitis B are short-term infections and do not impact life expectancy. At the same time, chronic infections last longer and can also cause severe impacts on overall health. These can include liver cancer or cirrhosis. According to research, 15%–40% of HBV carriers die due to these complications. The life expectancy of hepatitis B carriers is 71.8 years compared to 76.2 years in non-carriers.
Which hepatitis is bad?
There are three types of hepatitis: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Out of these, hepatitis C infections are more severe and can cause fatal health hazards, including severe liver damage. Of the total individuals infected with hepatitis C, 70% develop chronic liver disease and approximately 20% develop cirrhosis, making it worse compared to other hepatitis infections.
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